First SausalitoHoly Ghost FestaBy Mike Moyle It was a Sunday morning in June,1886, and the village of Sausalito had never seen anything like it. At 11 am, little girls wearing white dresses and bedecked in roses and carrying a glistening silver crown were led by bearers of Portuguese and American flags. They marched to the Catholic Church, where the crown was placed on an altar. A priest celebrated Mass in Portuguese. The girls and the crown they carried represented their beloved Portuguese Queen Isabel and her attendants, and the Festa do Espírito Santo (Holy Ghost Festival) procession was the first recorded in Sausalito. When Mass ended, the congregation returned to António Lourenço’s store on Caledonia Street for a traditional feast of “carne e sopas” (meat and soup), festivities, bonfires, and fireworks. The Holy Ghost celebration has been a Sausalito tradition ever since. Two years after the first Festa in Sausalito, the IDESST was established. Photos | © National Park Service; Diane Dias |
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| History of the IDESST By Mike Moyle Many of the early Portuguese immigrants to Sausalito were from the Azores, a nine-island Atlantic archipelago. Hungry to preserve their traditions in their new homeland, many of the immigrants banded together to form the the "Irmandade do Divino Espírito Santo e Santissima Trindade," or the “Brotherhood of the Holy Ghost and the Blessed Trinity." It is commonly known as the “IDESST” or Portuguese Hall and more recently as the Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center. The IDESST was officially formed on May 13, 1888, and its initial facility was the Portuguese Hall located at 131 Filbert Street in Sausalito. That building is occupied by the Sausalito Christian Fellowship organization. The Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center moved to its current location on Caledonia Street in 1954. Since it’s founding, the Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center has been a focal point of the region's Portuguese community. The Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center is dedicated to the Holy Ghost Festival celebration and to preservation and promotion of Portuguese history and culture. Photos | © Sausalito Historical Society |
The Story of In the late 13th century during a severe famine throughout Portugal, a compassionate Queen Isabel was determined to help her starving subjects. Legend has it that during her efforts she was confronted by the very harsh King Diniz while crossing the royal courtyard with crown jewels (in some versions of the story it was bread) hidden in her apron. The King asked the Queen what she was carrying in her apron, and she responded “roses” although it was mid-winter and none were blooming. But when her apron was opened for the king’s inspection, the jewels had been miraculously converted to roses. The miracle allowed the Queen to continue to sell her jewelry to feed the starving Portuguese population.
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Sausalito Portuguese Heritage Walking Tour - Guidebook
The Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center has created a self-guided walking tour through Sausalito and its surroundings (including the Tennessee and Gerbode Valleys in the Marin Headlands) that features structures and locations with a connection with Sausalito’s long Portuguese-American history. A Guidebook for this tour may be downloaded at the link below, or a spiral-bound, two-sided printed copy may be purchased from:
Joanne’s Print Shop
2000 Bridgeway, Sausalito
(415) 332-1344
The Guidebook may be downloaded and used by individuals for the sole purpose of enjoying the tour. Any other use, including any commercial use, requires the written permission of the Sausalito Portuguese Cultural Center. There is no charge for downloading and printing or otherwise using the Guidebook for this purpose, although any donations to the Center to further our mission of preserving our Portuguese-American heritage are most welcome. Donations may be made on the Donation page.
Any questions or suggestions regarding the tour or the Guidebook (including ideas for adding additional stops or supplementing the information in the Guidebook) may be directed to the Center's History Committee at history@idesst.org. We value any feedback! Download the booklet
Download Tour Guidebook:
Print File (17MB) or Mobile File